中频炉微机控制系统的研制

介绍了一种专用于熔炼的中频炉电源的构成及原理,其整流和逆变鄙分均由单片机控制,买现对负载频率的自动跟踪,具有故障检测和调节功能,达至量大功率输出,满足用户速度快、效率高的要求。     

Two-step seismic limit state design procedure based on non-linear LRFD and dynamic response analyses

Recently, the limit state design (LSD) or performance-based design have got popularity in the field of building design in Japan as well as in other countries. In the two design methods the structural reliability theory plays an essential role in setting design criteria as well as demonstrating the target reliability level to society. However, the conventional load and resistance factor design (LRFD) has been basically formulated supposing that safety checking is done on the basis of linear assumption of member forces and displacement. Therefore, when applying the LRFD for seismic design, for more accurate treatment of the non-linearity, a new procedure has to be explored especially for the ultimate limit state. Although several procedures for the structural reliability evaluation, treating non-linear displacement responses, have been proposed, they require complex procedures that may not be used in the practical design process. Accordingly, for applying it to a seismic LSD format based on the probabilistic concept, it is essential to manage two important requirements at the same time, accuracy and simplicity of procedure. In the present study, a new design format using the following two-step procedure is proposed to maintain both accuracy and simplicity; (1) a non-linear LRFD formulation, and (2) a formulation based on non-linear dynamic response analysis. Also, two design examples are presented.     

大剪跨比带缝剪力墙的非线性分析

提出一种新型保温承重结构体系—免拆保温墙模带缝剪力墙体系。运用有限元分析程序AN-SYS对该体系大剪跨比带缝剪力墙进行非线性分析。通过建立合理的力学模型,分析了大剪跨比带缝剪力墙在水平荷载作用下的破坏模式、骨架曲线及刚度退化等方面的特点和规律。同时建立传统剪力墙模型,通过比较分析了两种剪力墙的抗震性能。分析结果表明开缝可以改变墙体的破坏形态,降低构件的刚度,增大其变形能力,提高构件的延性,从而实现抗震结构控制的目的。本文研究成果可以为带缝剪力墙的工作性能评价和安全设计提供理论依据。     

Controllable memristive patterns in poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)-based sandwich device

Currently, there are two prevalent types of I-V memristive patterns for memristive applications, 0-type and 8-type hysteresis loop, and their respective characteristics result in their specific applications in different situations, such as data storage and neuromorphic computing. In spite of the abundant achievements of these remarkable performances, scarce works are specially concerned about the relations and regulations between them for persuing the multiple functions in a single element, and an ideal platform with both the achievements and controllable transformations has been rarely reported. Herein, the novel organic material—poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) is utilized to construct the sandwich prototype. The electrical transporting properties are systematically investigated through particular programming protocols. The 0-type and 8-type memristive patterns are successfully obtained during low and high voltage sweeps, respectively. Then the sectionalized fitting results of the current curves, the carrier transporting behaviors as well as the regulations of device energy levels are associatively demonstrated to analyze the electrical activity-dependent transformations between different memristive patterns. More importantly, the appearance of the 8-type hysteresis loop can be regulated by the rectification property, and the rectification can be largely enhanced by the reconfiguration of device energy levels. Consequently, for the versatile memristive device, based on the 0-type hysteresis, it can serve as a data storage or artificial synapse element, and the rectification-modified memristive behaviors can effectively impede the unintended sneak current paths for high-density integration.     

Spin-filter silicene devices induced by asymmetric electrodes

Using nonequilibrium Green's function in combination with the density functional theory, we investigate the spin-dependent transport properties of three silicene-based heterojunctions. The calculated results show that the heterojunctions are promising multifunctional devices in spintronics due to their nearly perfect bipolar spin-filter effect and high rectification ratio. Also shown are the obvious negative differential resistance behaviors for both spin channels. By analyzing the spin-resolved transmission spectra and the band structure of ZSiNR electrodes, as well as the spatial resolved local density of states, the mechanisms for these intriguing properties are demonstrated in detail.     

两套25000m~3/h空分设备的优化操作和改进

为提高25000 m3/h空分设备的运行稳定性和经济性,对空分设备的氮水预冷系统、精馏系统以及配套的液化装置实施了优化操作与改进措施。详细分析了优化操作的理论依据、具体的实施方案和效果。     

含醇污水甲醇回收工艺技术探讨

天然气开发过程中伴随着大量的污水采出,这些污水除了含有矿物质、悬浮物、机械性杂质及乳化油等,同时还含有人们在井筒和地面管线中定期加注一定量的水合物抑制剂甲醇溶液。甲醇具有剧毒,直接排放会造成严重的环境污染,为了节能环保,含醇污水必须进行甲醇回收。重点探讨了苏里格气田污水的预处理工艺以及双塔精馏工艺流程,分析了预处理药剂及用量的问题,介绍了双塔精馏装置操作及常见的操作问题,为现场人员的操作提供一定的指导。     

NOVEL ENERGY-SAVING METHOD OF RECTIFICATION

The conventional rectification method to separate and purify chemical mixtures has the disadvantage of being an energy-intensive unit operation. The innovative method proposed in this article employs vapor and liquid recycles to the trays that in turn reduce the reflux rate and vapor boil-up rate, resulting in energy reduction without compromising the separations.

These findings were supported with examples of ethanol-water and butane- pentane system separations. With ethanol-water system, the experiments were conducted without overhead liquid recycle and using 16 and 5 vapor recycles. The energy saved was found to be 25–35% for 16 recycles and 20–30% for 5 recycles. Butane-pentane system was chosen as an example of industrial use of the proposed method. A liquid overhead reflux ratio of 0.5 (L/D) was used with vapor recycles, compared to a reflux ratio of 1.25 for the conventional separation without vapor recycles. This resulted in 30–35% saving in energy while giving the same productivity of the column. Butane-pentane separation was also simulated using a commercial process simulator (ASPEN^©PLUS).     

具有光伏电池输出特性的恒流稳压开关电源

本文分析和设计了一种单相交流电压输入、输出电压范围0～55V、输出电流范围0～100A和含输入功率因数校正的恒流稳压电源,具有光伏电池输出特性,既可以作为恒流稳压电源,也可以模拟光伏电池输出特性。